Becoming a live kidney donor.

نویسنده

  • Annabel Ferriman
چکیده

Nutr 2007;85:755-61. 14 MacfarlaneGJ,PalmerB,RoyD,AfzalC,SilmanAJ,O’Neill T.Anexcess of widespread pain among South Asians: are low levels of vitamin D implicated? Ann Rheum Dis 2005;64:1217-9. 15 AllisonTR,SymmonsDPM,BrammahT,HaynesP, RogersA, RoxbyM, et al. Musculoskeletal pain is more generalised among people from ethnic minorities than among white people in Greater Manchester. Ann Rheum Dis 2002;61:151-6. 16 Plotnikoff GA, Quigley JM. Prevalence of severe hypovitaminosis D in patientswithpersistent,nonspecificmusculoskeletalpain.MayoClin Proc 2003;78:1463-70. 17 ViethR,Bischoff-FerrariH,BoucherBJ,Dawson-HughesB,GarlandCF, Heaney RP, et al. The urgent need to recommendan intake of vitamin D that is effective. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:649-50. 18 Working group of the Australian and New Zealand Bone andMineral Society, Endocrine Society of Australia and Osteoporosis Australia. Vitamin D and adult bone health in Australia and New Zealand: a position statement.Med J Aust 2005;182:281-5. 19 Lin J, Manson JE, Lee IM, Cook NR, Buring JE, Zhang SM. Intakes of calcium and vitamin D and breast cancer risk in women. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1050-9. 20 Lappe JM, Travers-Gustafson D, Davies KM, Recker RR, Heaney RP. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomised trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85:1586-91. 21 Autier P, Gandini S. VitaminD supplementation and totalmortality. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:1730-7. 22 Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, Dietrich T, Dawson-HughesB.Estimationofoptimalserumconcentrationsof25hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:18-28. 23 Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. Dietary reference intakes: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D, and fluoride. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1997. 24 Holick MF. Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmunediseases,cancers,andcardiovasculardisease.AmJClin Nutr 2004;80(suppl):1678-88S. 25 Health Protection Authority. Sunsense: protecting yourself from ultraviolet radiation. www.hpa.org.uk/radiation/understand/ information_sheets/sunsense_poster.htm

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • BMJ

دوره 336 7657  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008